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Power Management & Protection

PowerGuard TPB-01 Reverse Polarity Unit — 12/24 VDC, 500 A, Alternator Protection

Model

TPB-01

Operating voltage

12 V / 24 V DC

Maximum current

Up to 500 A

Time control

Alternator shut-off 8 s after excite drops

Protection technology

Internal diode

Ingress protection

IP67

Operating temperature

-40°C to +120°C

Signal connector

J1 — 4-pin circular

Dimensions

Base 151 × 176 mm · height 116.25 mm

Enclosure

Black anodised aluminium, gasketed lid

MIL-STD-461FMIL-STD-810GITAR-FreeEAR99NCAGE: TM885

Overview

Product and Purpose

The PowerGuard TPB-01 Reverse Polarity Unit protects the alternator and other sensitive components against wrong polarity connections in vehicle battery systems. Current flowing from a reversed battery can permanently damage electronic components and the vehicle's electrical system.

Using internal diode technology, the unit detects reverse polarity and breaks the circuit within milliseconds. Its time control shuts the alternator off 8 seconds after the excite signal drops, protecting the alternator from short circuits and overcurrent caused by reverse polarity.

Engineering Capability

Electrical specifications:

FeatureValue
Operating voltage12 V / 24 V DC
Maximum current capacityUp to 500 A
Protection technologyInternal diode, minimal energy loss
ResponseBreaks the circuit within milliseconds on reverse polarity
Time controlAlternator shut-off 8 s after excite drops
Operating temperature−40 °C … +120 °C
Ingress protectionIP67

Mechanical design and interfaces:

FeatureValue
Base dimensions151 × 176 mm
Body dimensions145.9 × 172.2 mm
Overall height116.25 mm
Battery input2 × Pg21 metal cable glands
Load / alternator outputMetal cable glands on the opposite face
Signal connectorJ1 — 4-pin circular (excite / control)
MountingFlanged base, 4-point bolted mounting
EnclosureBlack anodised aluminium, bolted gasketed lid
MarkingLaser-marked product label

Typical Applications

  • Military vehicles: Alternator and electronics protection against wrong connection during battery replacement or jump-starting
  • Commercial vehicles and heavy machinery: Wrong-connection protection on 12 V and 24 V battery systems
  • Defence and industrial battery systems: Passive protection on high-current battery lines

The TEDEG Advantage

TPB-01 combines reverse polarity protection with alternator shut-off time control in a single IP67 enclosure, so not only the vehicle electronics but also the alternator is protected from the short circuits and overcurrent caused by a wrong battery connection. Standard terminals and a flanged base make it easy to add to an existing vehicle electrical installation.

For backup power after the ignition is switched off see the PowerGuard EBB Auxiliary Battery Unit; for 28 VDC bus distribution see the Vehicle DC Power Distribution Unit.

Corporate assurance: TEDEG Defence is an approved supplier of ASELSAN, Roketsan and the Turkish Ministry of National Defence (MSB), with NATO supplier registration under NCAGE: TM885.

Images: The images on this page show the validation unit.

Specifications

ModelTPB-01
Operating voltage12 V / 24 V DC
Maximum currentUp to 500 A
Time controlAlternator shut-off 8 s after excite drops
Protection technologyInternal diode
Ingress protectionIP67
Operating temperature-40°C to +120°C
Signal connectorJ1 — 4-pin circular
DimensionsBase 151 × 176 mm · height 116.25 mm
EnclosureBlack anodised aluminium, gasketed lid

Datasheet

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FAQ

What does TPB-01 protect?+

It protects the alternator and sensitive vehicle electronics against the current that flows when the battery is connected in reverse. When it detects reverse polarity, it breaks the circuit within milliseconds.

What is the 8-second time control for?+

It shuts the alternator off 8 seconds after the excite signal drops. This delay prevents the alternator from being damaged by short circuits and overcurrent caused by reverse polarity.

What voltages and currents does it handle?+

It works on 12 V and 24 V DC battery systems with a current capacity of up to 500 A. Internal diode technology keeps energy loss to a minimum during protection.

How is it connected and mounted?+

The battery line enters through 2 × Pg21 metal cable glands and the load / alternator line leaves through the glands on the opposite face. Excite and control signals connect via the J1 4-pin circular connector. The unit bolts down at 4 points through its flanged base.

What environmental conditions can it withstand?+

The IP67 black anodised aluminium enclosure is designed for −40 °C … +120 °C operation. The bolted, gasketed lid protects against the water, dust and vibration found on vehicles.